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Julii Caesares is a subdivision of the patrician Julii family in the Roman Republic, and the beginnings of the Julian side of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty. All its members had the nomen Julius and the cognomen Caesar. When further historical details are lacking they can be told apart by (often recurring) praenomina, the offices they held, the era they lived in and/or known or surmised relatives. == Descendancy == The first Caesar may have been a grandson of the Lucius Julius Libo who was consul in 267 BC.〔Griffin 2009 p. 13–14 (info partly derived from Livy 27.22.9)〕 His praenomen may have been Numerius〔Everett Francis Briggs. (''A Briggs memorial: some ancestors of John Briggs of Taunton, Massachusetts : with collateral Deighton (Williams), Whitney, and Mayflower-Rogers lines'', p. 5 ) Family History Publishers, 1997 ISBN 0965435512 ISBN 9780965435512〕 or Sextus.〔William Smith. (''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology''. ) 1870. (Volume 1 p. 536 ff. )〕 Genealogies show a lot of variation up to the grandfather of Julius Caesar, the Roman dictator. For these earlier generations of Caesars descendancy is largely a conjectural construct by later historians,〔 often intended to illustrate some noble or even divine descent (e.g. translatio imperii) with little or no evidence from the period these people actually lived. From the generation of the dictator's grandfather the descendance is better documented, including the adoptions from Julius Caesar's posthumous adoption of his grandnephew Octavian. The paths chosen in the descendancy trees below are, for the generations between Libo and the grandfather of the Roman dictator, among the variants offered by historians.〔Napoleon III. (''Histoire de Jules César'' Volume 1, p. 253 ) Paris: H. Plon 1865〕 Other variants are indicated below in the by praenomen section. *Lucius Julius Libo (consul 267 BC) * *Lucius Julius Libo II * * * (?) Numerius Julius Caesar * * * * (?) Sextus Julius Caesar (praetor 208 BC) * * * * (?) Lucius Julius Caesar I * * * * * (?) Lucius Julius Caesar (praetor 183 BC) * * * * * * Lucius Julius Caesar (praetor 166 BC) * * * * * Sextus Julius Caesar I (military tribune 181 BC) * * * * * * Sextus Julius Caesar II Postumus (consul 157 BC) * * * * * * * Sextus Julius Caesar (praetor 123 BC) * * * * * * * * Lucius Julius Caesar II x Popillia * * * * * * * * * Lucius Julius Caesar III (consul 90 BC) x Fulvia * * * * * * * * * * Lucius Julius Caesar IV (consul 64 BC) * * * * * * * * * * * Lucius Julius Caesar V (proquaestor 46 BC) * * * * * * * * * * Julia Caesaris x Marcus Antonius Creticus; x Publius Cornelius Lentulus Sura * * * * * * * * * Gaius Julius Caesar Strabo Vopiscus (aedile 90 BC) * * * * * * * * * Julia Caesaris x Cornelius Sulla * * * * * * (?) Gaius Julius Caesar I * * * * * * * (?) Gaius Julius Caesar II x Marcia * * * * * * * * Gaius Julius Caesar III (proconsul) x Aurelia Cotta * * * * * * * * * Julia Caesaris * * * * * * * * * Julia Caesaris x Marcus Atius Balbus * * * * * * * * * Julius Caesar (Gaius Julius Caesar IV) x Cornelia Cinna minor * * * * * * * * * * Julia (daughter of Julius Caesar) x Pompey * * * * * * * * * * (by adoption) Augustus (Gaius Julius Caesar V) x Scribonia * * * * * * * * * * * Julia the Elder x M. Claudius Marcellus; x M. Vipsanius Agrippa; x Tiberius * * * * * * * * * * * (by adoption) Gaius Caesar (Gaius Julius Caesar VI) * * * * * * * * * * * (by adoption) Lucius Caesar (Lucius Julius Caesar) * * * * * * * * * * * (by adoption) Tiberius (Tiberius Julius Caesar) x Vipsania Agrippina * * * * * * * * * * * * Drusus the Younger (Drusus Julius Caesar) * * * * * * * * * * * * * Tiberius Gemellus (Tiberius Julius Caesar Nero Gemellus) * * * * * * * * * * * * (stepdaughter, by marriage to Julia the Elder) Julia the Younger x Lucius Aemilius Paullus * * * * * * * * * * * * (by adoption) Germanicus (Germanicus Julius Caesar) * * * * * * * * * * * * * Nero Caesar (Nero Julius Caesar) * * * * * * * * * * * * * Drusus Caesar (Drusus Julius Caesar) * * * * * * * * * * * * * Caligula (Gaius Julius Caesar VII) x Milonia Caesonia * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Julia Drusilla (daughter of Caligula) * * * * * * * * * * * * * Julia Agrippina x Gn. Domitius Ahenobarbus; x C. Sallustius Crispus; x Claudius * * * * * * * * * * * * * Julia Drusilla x Lucius Cassius Longinus; x Marcus Aemilius Lepidus * * * * * * * * * * * * * Julia Livilla x Marcus Vinicius * * * * * * * * * * * (by adoption) Agrippa Postumus (Marcus Julius Caesar Agrippa Postumus) * * * * * * * * Julia Caesaris x Gaius Marius * * * * * * * * Sextus Julius Caesar III (consul 91 BC) * * * * * * * * * Sextus Julius Caesar (flamen Quirinalis) * * * * * * * * * * Sextus Julius Caesar IV (promagistrate 46 BC) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Julii Caesares」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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